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By Michel Comte
Originally Published: March 12th, 2001
By: Business In Vancouver


Company president adds her products provide cheaper alternative

Despite a spotty reception so far, the world is ready to embrace lasers as an alternative to other wireless telecommunications technologies and fibre optics, says Theresa Carbonneau, president and chief executive officer of Fsona Communications Corp. The privately held Richmond company launched its first optical wireless telecom products two weeks ago after four years in development. Fsona is packing the first 10 units now to ship throughout North America and Europe for beta testing.

In May, Fsona's new 30,000-square-foot production facility will start pumping out more units and with the help of an unnamed multinational distribution partner, Carbonneau hopes that sales will hit 800 units in their first year.

The company's three new laser products are for use over distances ranging from 500 metres to four kilometres and cost between US$10,000 and US$60,000. Each pair of laser guns/receivers can be affixed to buildings or other structures for point -to-point data transfer and communication (see examples at www.fsona.com).

Since they started popping up in the last decade, lasers for wireless communication over short distances have yet to catch on because of their so-far limited usefulness in bad weather and people's general skepticism about a device they expect to see in a science fiction movie. But Carbonneau is convinced people will give them a second chance in the wake of a telecommunications funding meltdown in recent months, she said.

The telecom industry veteran argues that telecommunications companies saw their share prices slump since September in part because the sector was overspending billions of dollars to build expensive fibreoptic networks to meet a perceived insatiable appetite for higher bandwidth. Now that money is tight, cheaper alternatives to laying more fibreoptics, such as wireless communication, look much more attractive, she said.

"In general, this is a technology that has been overlooked," she said. "Now, we sort of fit into the retrench mode -- which is quite useful for us."

Bob Hastings, a telecommunications analyst at Raymond James Ltd., said such laser technology has improved and become more affordable lately, but he is still hesitant.

"It takes awhile for any new technology to be accepted and people aren't going to screw around with their telecommunications. An individual consumer might, but a business isn't going to screw around with that until it's been field-tested," he said.

Victoria-based telecommunications management consultant Peter Aggus said he looked at using lasers on a few occasions, but each time his customers rejected the idea in favour of using fibreoptic links for their corporate communication and data transfer needs. In comparing the technology to wireless radiowave communication, he said lasers are better because they do not require government or regulatory licensing to install (unlike most wireless devices) and offer higher bandwidth than radio. But lasers require an unobstructed line of sight between terminals and severe rain or fog can cut a connection, so a backup system is required.

"Lasers shooting from building to building are shooting through fog the same way car headlights shoot through fog. The newer ones are less susceptible to that sort of problem [but it still exists]," he said. In the end, Aggus said the biggest hurdle for lasers to overcome is how they are still viewed with suspicion.

"People understand radio equipment and fibreoptics. There is more comfort with something you've worked with for years, whereas the laser stuff is a bit Star Wars-ish in some people's minds," he said. Investors in Fsona do not seem worried. The private company has raised $40 million since June 1999, with a good chunk flowing into its bank account in November. Royal Bank Ventures Inc. and Growthworks Capital Ltd. pitched in money first, followed by a handful of U.S. venture capital firms.

Fsona was originally created in April 1997 when Carbonneau obtained a licensing agreement for the optical laser technology from her former employer, British Telecom, in exchange for a five-per-cent interest in the new company. A year ago, Fsona had only five employees, all working out of their homes. Now, the company has 70 employees and a research and development office in Los Angeles.